Deposit passporting – have your say

In June we blogged about the idea of rental deposit passporting. The idea is to make it easier for renters to transfer deposits directly between landlords when moving from one property to the next,

Housing Secretary James Brokenshire MP has now announced a Call for Evidence on tenancy deposit protection in England that, among other things, invites views on passporting.

Deposit passporting – what do you think?

The government hopes to get a better understanding of the problems tenants face in providing a second tenancy deposit when moving from one tenancy to the next. It is also searching for ways to speed up the return of deposits to tenants at the end of their contract. The Call for Evidence will look at whether current thinking on making deposits affordable are meeting tenants’ needs and whether the market can offer improved products.

The results from the Call for Evidence will help the Tenancy Deposit Protection Working Group. This is looking at whether improvements can be made to deposit protection to the benefit of tenants and landlords. ARLA Propertymark is part of the working group – which has been running for the last 12 months. ARLA supports the idea of moving deposits between tenancies. But it says any solutions that the government comes up with must consider the interests of all parties.

“For deposit passporting to work, we need to ensure that both the outgoing landlord’s deposit can be used if needed, while the incoming landlord has certainty they will get the full deposit they have agreed by the tenant,” said ARLA this week.

“Affordability for tenants of any bridging loan or insurance policy will be key if deposit passporting is going to be a workable and affordable solution for the future of deposits.”

So if you are a landlord, a property manager or a tenant with strong views on how this could work in future, you can download the Call for Evidence and have your say by email to DepositReform@communities.gov.uk or online by 5 September.

Making rental deposits easier to transfer

Good news for tenants today. In future it could be made easier to free-up rental deposits when moving from one property to another via “deposit passporting”. Speaking at a major housing conference in Manchester, Communities Secretary James Brokenshire said this was one of  the ways that the housing market could be made fairer.

Deposit passporting sounds like good news for tenants but what about landlords?

“Ministers are inviting proposals to make it easier for renters to transfer deposits directly between landlords when moving from one property to the next,” he said.

This is because some tenants find it a struggle to provide a second deposit to their new landlord. Until their original deposit – on the home they are moving out of – is returned by their current landlord, many renters find themselves in danger of getting into debt or becoming trapped in their current home. With more than 4 million people living in the private rented sector, the government want to understand the scale of this problem.

Shelter welcomed the news. “A deposit passporting scheme would help the country’s hard-pressed renters avoid having to stump up a fresh deposit before they’ve got the old one back, ” said the housing charity in The Times.

But what about landlords? There is a reason why deposits are withheld until the check-out process has been completed – and that’s because not all renters leave properties in good order.  It may not always be possible to inspect a property until after the tenant has left. And any damage may not be immediately obvious. If the deposit has already been “passported” that could leave the previous landlord high and dry.

The suggested solution set out by James Brokenshire today is that the previous landlord should still be able to claim part of the deposit for any damages, and the tenant could top up the deposit if necessary. So could it work? Maybe.

The next step is a Call for Evidence. The industry will be asked to consider whether the scheme should be government-backed, or whether existing deposit schemes could be tweaked to take passporting on board. The Secretary of State told the press today: “We need to do this thoughtfully”. Let’s hope he means it.

Landlords in the firing line – again!

Landlords are under fire again today. This time for not giving renters enough information about their tenancies. In a new survey by the National Landlords Association, reported in Landlord Today, more than two thirds (67%) of tenants say they don’t get enough information about their rights and responsibilities. This is hard to believe. Landlords have to give new tenants a copy of the government’s How To Rent guide when they sign their rental agreement.  If they don’t, they can’t use the section 21 (no fault) eviction procedure if they need to – although this may not be an option for much longer.

It would help landlords if the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) which issues the guide and updates it on a regular basis – could get new versions out in a timely manner. When the tenant fees ban came in on 1 June, a new version was released but the MHCLG didn’t update it until the last minute. This is important because the new form includes changes to form 6a. This stipulates that landlords and letting agents cannot use a Section 21 eviction procedure if they have taken a ‘prohibited payment’ from a tenant and it has not been refunded in full.

Any landlord signing a rental contract with a new tenant that week, could have been forgiven for not handing over the correct version of the guide but would still have found any Section 21 notice invalidated by using the wrong version.

That aside, despite an apparent lack of knowledge of the How to Rent guide, there is a positive message from the NLA survey. Most tenants have a good relationship with their landlords. More than two thirds (68%) say they have never had any cause for complaint. And another 12% say any complaints they do have are dealt with properly.

So the majority of landlords are clearly doing the right thing and most tenants are happy. If the landlord or agent has handed over the How to Rent guide at the outset of the tenancy, surely they have fulfilled their side of the bargain. Many do a lot more and spend time talking tenants through what they can expect.

But as several readers point out in Landlord Today, although it is important for tenants to know their rights and responsibilities, you can’t force people to read the small print.

The focus is now on property management – but make sure you get it right!

Letting agents have been told today, that by not including property management in their services, they could be losing out on “thousands of pounds of potential income”. New research from outsourcing supplier ARPM, reported in Letting Agent Today, shows that many agents typically offer let-only. By offering a full management service too, ARPM calculates they could boost average annual income by up to 80% per tenancy. That’s big money.

The report reveals an untapped market of almost one million landlords in London alone who just use letting agents to find them tenants – or don’t use one at all. With private rentals expanding across the country year-on-year and many landlords living remotely from their investment property, there is huge potential for growth. And a chance to claw back the estimated £400 per letting that agents are expected to lose as a result of the tenant fees ban.

Property management is a business that shouldn’t be entered into lightly

But – and this is a big but – property management is a serious business. The government has property agents in its sights right now and poor service in our sector is soon to be outlawed by the advent of stronger regulation and the need for recognised qualifications. So, like marriage, this isn’t a client relationship to be entered into lightly.

As chartered surveyors and professional managing agents, we have long-standing experience in this market. Our lettings division Life by Ringley, based in Manchester and servicing clients across the region, has a clear understanding of the wide-ranging needs of landlords and tenants. We provide both basic and full management services, with fees clearly stated from the start. Click here to find out more. o.uk/

As well as managing rental property, Ringley specialises in leasehold blocks. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, our Blockcare offer has something for everyone, from a basic service to fully managed options. Fees are charged according to the level of management you require. Sign-up is easy and almost everything from site reports, minutes, invoicing and accounts can be done online. We can take us much or as little of the hassle out of your management requirements as you want us to.

We even have a tailor-made package for you to use if you can’t afford a managing agent! So click here to find a package that suits your needs.

Tenant Fees Act now in force

The Tenant Fees Act came into force in England on 1 June. This is a very important change in the law for everyone living and working in the private rented sector.

The key change is that landlords and letting agents can’t charge tenants a fee for anything that isn’t listed in the Act as a permitted payment. Allowable payments are:

  • Rent
  • Tenancy deposit
  • Holding deposit
  • Payment in the event of a default
  • Payment on variation, assignment or novation of a tenancy
  • Payment on termination of a tenancy

Also, landlords and letting agents can still take payments for council tax, utilities, TV licences and for communication services such as telephone and internet. Fees can’t be charged on anything that isn’t on the list above, including:

  • Credit checks
  • Inventories
  • Cleaning services/professional cleaning
  • Referencing
  • Admin charges
  • Gardening services

Landlords and agents do need to read the small print – or in this case, the Act – because there are some other changes you will need to know about. Go to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/tenant-fees-act to see the Act in full.

There are now a number of limitations on the way rent is paid. Holding and tenancy deposits are capped at one week’s rent and five or six weeks’ rent accordingly and it is not acceptable to ask for an additional deposit to be paid by renters with pets. It is permissible though to charge a higher rent if a tenant moves in with their cat, dog or rabbit.

Fees are still allowed for replacing lost keys or electronic fobs but charges must now be evidenced in writing to demonstrate that they are reasonable. Landlords and agents are also still able to charge interest on overdue rent but the caveat here is that the fee only kicks in when the rent is more than 14 days late. Interest can only be charged at 3% above the Bank of England’s annual percentage rate for each day the rent is outstanding.

Tenants can no longer be charged a penalty for contractor call outs or missed appointments but deductions can be made from the tenancy deposit if there is a clause in the tenancy agreement that has been broken, such as not returning the property to the state it was in at the beginning of the tenancy.  Charges can also be made for work or repairs that are deemed necessary before the end of the tenancy if the damage is the fault of the tenant and the landlord or agent needs to provide accurate evidence of any costs incurred.

To be absolutely certain that landlords understand the new rules, ARLA has developed a toolkit that explains the new legislation in detail. Go to https://www.arla.co.uk/tenant-fees/ to download a copy.

Later in the week, we will take a look at the industry response to the new Act and asking what will be the likely impact on landlords and agents.

What makes a good letting agent?

Earlier this week the ‘eviction notice’ pictured above was doing the rounds on Twitter. Hard to know if this is real or just fake news but if this is a genuine notice from a letting agent to their tenant – pink felt tip aside – there are so many reasons why this is completely unacceptable that it’s hard to know where to begin.

So we asked Sam Hay who heads up LifebyRingley, our Manchester-based Lettings division, for her tips to help landlords – and tenants – find a professional letting agent who will work hard on your behalf – and who can be relied on not to deliver notices like this one!

It is easy to get a feel for an agent simply by doing some research of your own online. Sam says a good starting to point is to look at their marketing material. How do they currently advertise their properties? Are the pictures professional and the descriptions well written?

Find out what others say about them. Take a look at their online reviews – which cut through the marketing blurb companies send out – to get a feel for the level of service they offer.

Where are they located and are they members of a professional body such as ARLA? – This is important as it not only gives you an idea of the standards they are expected to maintain but means they will also have a complaints system in place if things go wrong.

Once you’ve shortlisted a handful of agents, here are some questions to ask them individually:

  • How long have they been in business? A firm that is well established and has a solid client base is generally a better bet.
  • How do they deal with their maintenance ie, how does the process work? If it isn’t dealt with quickly and professionally it can cost you a good tenant.
  • What is their accounting process?
  • How do they train their team and how often does training occur?
  • Check what their fully managed service includes and what it doesn’t, so you are fully aware of the charges
  • How proactive are they when it comes to finding tenants?
  • What technology do they use? It is important that you can access all documentation easily

At Ringley we aim to tick all these boxes. We’re confident we offer value for money and a great service for our clients – and we’re here to answer your questions, so give us a call or contact us at https://lifebyringley.co.uk/ .

Right to rent update

Earlier this month, the Government issued new guidance on right to rent checks post-Brexit. Like most things Brexit-related, there has been a lot of uncertainty about what will happen next and landlords and letting agents have been rightly confused as to what their rights and responsibilities will be once the UK leaves the EU later this year. In response, the Home Office has now confirmed that there will be no changes made to existing legislation until 1 January 2021.

Under the law as it stands, anyone letting a property must check that prospective tenants have the legal right to rent a home before a new tenancy agreement is signed.

Until 1 January 2021 EU, EEA and Swiss citizens will continue to be able to prove their right to rent in the UK as they do now, for example by showing their passport or national identity card.

There will be no change to the way EU, EEA and Swiss citizens prove their right to rent until 1 January 2021. This remains the same if the UK leaves the EU with or without a deal. Letting agents and landlords do not need to check if new EEA and Swiss tenants arrived before or after the UK left the EU, or if they have status under the EU Settlement Scheme or European temporary leave to remain. Nor will they need to retrospectively check the status of EU, EEA or Swiss tenants or their family members who entered into a tenancy agreement before 1 January 2021.

Irish citizens will continue to have the right to rent in the UK and will continue to prove their right to rent as they do now, for example by using their passport.

However, the Home Office states that letting agents and landlords should continue to conduct right to rent checks on all prospective tenants to comply with the Code of practice on illegal immigrants and private rented accommodation and the Code of practice for landlords: avoiding unlawful discrimination.

As is now the case, in order for a landlord to obtain a statutory excuse from a civil penalty when letting to the non-EEA family member of an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, the prospective tenant will need to show Home Office issued documentation as set out in the legislation and guidance.

So watch out for new guidance on how to carry out right to rent checks from 1 January 2021 and in the meantime, if you’re still confused, go to the government website at gov.uk which has plenty of useful links and more information on right to rent checks.

Section 21: Finding the right balance

With the introduction of more regulation, reductions in tax relief on mortgage interest and 3% Stamp Duty on buy-to-let properties, landlords are really under pressure. Add Section 21 changes into the mix and there is a real risk that, having lit the touch paper, all the government has to do is stand well back and watch the rental market go down in flames.

This may be an exaggeration but according to a recent survey carried out by Landlord Action and reported in yesterday’s Landlord Today, more than a third (38%) of buy-to-let landlords will consider offloading properties if the government axes Section 21 ‘no fault’ evictions. A further 33% said they would only continue being a landlord if “significant changes” are made  to Section 8.

The study also found that 70% of landlords would be less willing to consider a longer-term tenancy if Section 21 was no longer available to them, while 85% said they would be more selective with their choice of tenant. 

This is serious. The government is attempting to reform the private rental sector in order to help tenants but is running the risk of alienating the very landlords that people rely on to provide their homes.

In response, today there has been a new call on the government to rethink its plans to change the Section 21 eviction process. The founder of Landlord Action, Paul Shamplina, has written to housing minister Heather Wheeler, inviting her to gain a greater understanding of the possession process before making drastic reforms, by attending an eviction with him.  In formulating policy and new legislation it is vitally important that any reforms present equal opportunity for everyone operating and living in the private rental sector.

With 85% of landlords telling the National Landlords Association in a recent poll that they would be unlikely to vote for any party proposing to remove Section 21, for the minister’s sake let’s hope she is in listening mode.

Section 21 changes: what’s the problem?

On 16 April this blog flagged up government plans to scrap “no-fault” evictions. The change proposed to the Housing Act 1988 means landlords will always need to give tenants a reason for ending a tenancy, such as breach of contract or wanting to sell the property. We also drew attention to the fact that the government needs to show caution if this decision, by putting tenants’ interests first, is not to have unforeseen consequences.

In fact, the results of scrapping Section 21 are not ‘unforeseen’ at all. If the proposed change is not carefully thought through and properly managed, we predict smaller landlords leaving the rental market in favour of less troublesome investments, shrinking the available rental stock as a result.

So why has the government chosen not to introduce three- year tenancies but now seeks to introduce never-ending agreements or contracts that can only end using protracted court eviction processes and proving fault? Many landlords feel more secure in renting their properties knowing that they can get to know their tenants during the first year of their tenancy and have a straightforward way out using Section 21 (a non-adversarial, no-fault process) should any kind of nuisance, behaviour or problem with late payment start to rear its head.  Housing Associations also use a one year contract before they grant long term tenancies for the very same reasons. 

Richard Lambert urges the government to look to Scotland, which scrapped no fault evictions in 2017.

The National Landlord’s Association (NLA) has been quick to slam the proposal, arguing that Section 21 “has become a backstop to overcome the ineffective Section 8 process”. Richard Lambert, CEO of the NLA, talking to Landlord Today earlier this month, said: “Landlords currently have little choice but to use Section 21. They have no confidence in the ability or the capacity of the courts to deal with possession claims quickly and surely, regardless of the strength of the landlord’s case”.

Lambert suggests that before making any major decisions, the government should look to Scotland, which outlawed Section 33 notices (equivalent to Section 21) in December 2017. Scottish landlords were just as resistant to the change as their English counterparts but the predictions of disaster have not materialised, probably due in large part to the fact that the court process was reformed in advance of the Section 33 changes. With Wales also expected to following Scotland’s lead, it is vital that the law makers tread carefully. As Richard Lambert says:  “If the government introduces yet another piece of badly thought-out legislation, we guarantee there will be chaos.” We wholeheartedly agree with that.

Tomorrow’s blog will take a closer look at what could be done to make any new proposals work for tenants AND landlords.

Right to Rent: unfair to landlords and tenants?

Should landlords be expected to act as border control officials when renting to a new tenant? This is the question that a Judicial Review of the government’s controversial Right to Rent policy, which obliges landlords to undertake immigration checks on prospective tenants, will be asking as it gets underway today.
The Right to Rent scheme was rolled out nationwide in 2016, meaning that landlords must now check the immigration status of would-be tenants. Understandably, this initiative has proved really unpopular. Landlords are already under pressure from the government (see my blog Landlords under fire, posted on 11 December) and certainly don’t want to take on responsibility for ensuring that tenants have a legitimate right to rent a home.
When the scheme came into effect, the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants (JCWI) thought it was so potentially discriminatory that it put forward – and won – a legal challenge, gaining the right to launch a High Court case against the Home Office. As I write this blog, a full hearing is taking place before the High Court today and tomorrow.
The JCWI’s legal challenge is being supported by the Residential Landlords Association (RLA), which has carried out research to find out how landlords feel about the scheme. The RLA found that, as a result of the Right to Rent policy, 44% of landlords are now less likely to rent to someone without a British passport, mainly because they are scared they may be prosecuted if they get something wrong. Landlords also say that, as a result of Brexit and the continuing uncertainty around the future status of EU nationals in Britain, they are now less likely to rent their property to anyone from the EU or the European Economic Area.
According to Landlord Today, the RLA is calling for Right to Rent to be scrapped, arguing that it discriminates against those unable to easily prove their identity and foreign-born nationals who have documents unfamiliar to landlords. It is also calling for urgent guidance for landlords to be issued by the government, explaining clearly the rights of EU citizens to rent property, especially in the case of a no-deal Brexit.
The whole situation is reminiscent of the Windrush scandal that came to light earlier this year. Landlords are not government officials and shouldn’t be expected to act on behalf of the Home Office or to make a judgment call around who is and isn’t legally entitled to rent a property. Landlords are under enough pressure from excessive taxation and a new raft of regulations without being expected to act as immigration officers too.